The psychological complexities of two people joining together
to form a couple have intrigued writers of all backgrounds throughout time.
In modern day screenwriting, few movies have been more skilled at depicting
the challenges of coupling than the romantic comedy When Harry Met Sally and
the eccentric cult classic Harold and Maude. The film When
Harry Met Sally conveys to us that while it can be enormously rewarding,
finding true love can also be difficult, confusing and complex. The narrative
of When Harry Met Sally spans eleven years, taking its time to explore
in often poignant and humorous ways, the many awkward stages that couples
go through. In the dark comedy Harold and Maude, one of the most
famous odd couples in movie history try to explore the meaning of life
by understanding its beauty and simplicity. The film deals with the complications
of what happens when two opposites meet and try to make a relationship
work.
For Harry (Billy Crystal) and Sally (Meg Ryan) the road
to becoming a couple is exceptionally arduous and complicated. As a testament
to its genius the entire film focuses on the enormous resistances that
two people have in becoming a couple. This is definitely not a story about
love at first sight. It is obvious from the film that not all couples merge
with the same intensity but nevertheless for Harry and Sally a desire for
bonding exists. Ironically, both characters use sex as a way of avoiding
their true intimate feelings. Harry believes that men and women can’t
be friends because sex always gets in the way. Though talking in philosophical
generalities, Harry is really talking about himself. It appears that Harry
uses his desire to have sex as a way of avoiding his feelings. What we
learn throughout the film is that whenever Harry has the opportunity to
develop a romantic relationship with Sally his own fears about falling
in love surface.
On the other hand, Sally states that men and women can
be friends without having sex. She uses her philosophy to distance herself
from her true feelings about Harry. Sally marries the man she thinks she
loves because he meets the criteria of what she was taught to think love
was. In reality she too is afraid to follow her heart because feelings
of the heart are unpredictable and don’t always coincide with who
she thinks she is. It is only when crisis hits Sally (the breakup of her
marriage) that her true emotions finally overwhelm her. She allows herself
to put her head and heart together by having sex with Harry. The rest of
the film deals with the aftermath of their actions and tries to answer
the question of how sex can alter a relationship. For Harry and Sally sex
forced them do deal with the reality that they are truly in love. As with
the “interviews” of elderly couples that are used throughout
the film, Harry and Sally must recognize that their bonding has followed
a unique and often circuitous route.
Unlike When Harry Met Sally, the story of two perfectly
suited individuals, Harold and Maude tells the tale of two polar
opposites both in age and philosophy. Maude (Ruth Gordon) is everything
Harold (Bud Cort) is not. Harold is a depressed young man of nineteen
completely disillusioned with life and deals with his need for attention
and fulfillment by constantly staging his own suicide. His need for love
is being side swept by his mother’s narcissistic concerns for herself.
She attempts to find suitable marriage partners that she believes are appropriate
for Harold, never recognizing that what he is longing for is the mothering
he never received. It is not until he meets Maude does Harold begin to
feel special. Maude teaches him to believe in himself no matter how odd
and eccentric his beliefs may be and that finding true happiness in one’s
life truly depends on the ability to be yourself.
Harold on the other hand gives Maude what she truly needs
at the end of her life, a sense of purpose. She sees in Harold the emptiness
and disillusionment that she herself experienced. As a survivor of the
Holocaust, Maude dealt with the inhumanity of life by learning to see the
specialness in creation. That no matter what cruelty life threw at her,
belief in the divine would overcome the pain.
By the end of the film we learn that true love is ultimately
about respect. Harold must honor Maude’s desire to celebrate her
eightieth birthday by allowing her to commit suicide. Unlike Harold’s
adolescent suicide attempts, Maude has decided to end her life the way
she planned it. She had made a commitment to herself that if she lived
to be eighty that she didn’t want to die an ugly death but rather
leave with grace and dignity. Though difficult for him to grasp, Harold
does eventually realize that it was his love that allowed Maude to let
go and follow the path that would give her the most inner peace. This realization
becomes imbedded in his soul and we realize that Harold’s new sense
of self, filled with courage, will allow him to lead a more fulfilling
life.
Though stylistically different both When Harry Met Sally and Harold
and Maude tell the story of individuals awkwardly struggling to find
a way to bond and find strength in one another. Their journeys teach
us that falling in love is never easy but rather filled with enormously
complicated obstacles. That for every action one takes in the pursuit
of love tremendous resistance will follow. That in finding true love
one must first find the ability to find oneself. For Harry and
Sally it took eleven years of soul searching to finally come together
and understand each other’s needs. For Harold and Maude it took
the mutual recognition of each other’s emotional pain and a defiance
of societal norms to allow them to fall in love